Coating Terms
Kaolin / China Clay
Mineral of aluminum silicate containing crystal water is known as kaolin (Al2O3.2SiO2.2H2O). Refractive index: 1,56; specific gravity: 2,58; oil absorption: 40 g/100 g kaolin. Filler material obtained from grinding of the mineral, mainly used in paper industry and also used in exterior architectural coatings in coatings industry.
Kesternisch test
Special corrosion test performed to estimate the resistance of coatings to corrosive effects of sulfur dioxide from chimney waste.
Ketones
Organic chemical compounds containing a carbonyl group (C=O) and having a general formula given below.

Knoop hardness
Hardness measured by marking the coating film using a diamond tip that carries a certain weight. Knoop hardness is calculated by dividing the mass, that applies the weight, by the area of the mark observed on the surface.